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severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging infectious disease recently discovered in northeast and central China. SFTS has fatality rates ranging from 12% to as high as 30% in some areas. The major clinical symptoms of SFTS are fever, vomiting, diarrhea, multiple organ failure, thrombocytopenia (low platelet count), leucopenia (low white blood cell count), and elevated liver enzyme levels.
==Virology==
SFTS virus (SFTSV) is a Phlebovirus in the family of ''Bunyaviridae''. The transmission route of SFTSV is unknown, but person-to-person transmission either plays no role or at least is not an important routine of transmission of SFTSV.〔(Yu XJ, Liang MF, Zhang SY, Liu Y, Li JD, Sun YL, et al. Fever with Thrombocytopenia Associated with a Novel Bunyavirus in China. N Engl J Med. 2011 Apr 21;364(16):1523-32. )〕
The life cycle of the SFTSV most likely involves arthropod vectors and animal hosts. Humans appear to be accidental hosts and play no role in the life cycle of the SFTSV. SFTSV has been detected in ''Haemaphysalis longicornis'' ticks.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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